You will learn about the various types of trucks we have categorised by size, load capacity, and specific requirements. In modern logistics, all truck types play a vital role in ensuring the secure transportation of goods to the predefined destination. The blog comprises detailed information about the types of truck names in 2025.
Successful and timely delivery requires technical advancements in the management and processing. Many logistics businesses face distinctive challenges. These are resolved by top logistics solution providers like Watsoo. To understand different truck types and what digital advancements we offer for logistics companies, read the entire blog.
Types of Trucks in Logistics: Classification
In logistics, trucks are classified by their load capacity or size. Different trucks have different cargo management capacities and fulfil different industry needs. Trucks can be classified into three major categories: light-duty, medium-duty, heavy-duty, and Special Purpose (Fulfil specialised load requirements) trucks.
When it comes to specific uses, the most suitable examples we can observe are the need for:
- Refrigerated (reefer) trucks for temperature-controlled goods.
- Flatbeds for oversized cargo.
- Dry vans for general freight.
Learn about the classifications of various types of trucks below.
What are the Types of Trucks Used in the Logistics Industry 2025?
For logistics purposes, numerous industries use flatbed, refrigerated (reefer), tanker, and dump trucks the most. Construction, Retail, Logistics, Agriculture, Chemical, Petroleum, Automotive, Food and Beverage industries use various types of trucks to make their processes more efficient and faster. Let us discuss in detail how we classified each type of truck used in the logistics sector here.
Light-Duty Trucks
These are lighter, used for effortless city deliveries, and most suitable for loads up to 3.5 tons. They are versatile vehicles designed for everyday loads.
Tata Ace
Tata Ace is a small but popular truck used for commercial services. It can carry up to 1 ton. Many small businesses, retailers, and micro-entrepreneurs are the key users of this truck.
Price Range – INR 5 Lakhs to INR 8 Lakhs.
Features:
- Compact
- Fuel-efficient
- Versatile
Mini Trucks
Mini trucks are used for quick local deliveries of goods. They are commercial vehicles used for last-mile deliveries and can carry 0.5-2 tons of weight. Mostly, E-commerce businesses and small retailers use them.
Price Range – INR 4 Lakhs to INR 8 Lakhs.
Features:
- Urban-friendly
- Low Payload
- Affordable
Pickup
Pickups are small and quick, and they can handle 0.5-2 tons. They have an open cargo bed at the back, designed to carry both passengers in the cabin and goods. They are ideally used for last-mile logistics by small retailers and the agri-produce movement.
Price Range – INR 7 to INR 16 Lakhs.
Features:
- Open Body
- Easy Loading
- Dual Use
Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs)
LCVs can carry up to 3.5 tons, and are an ideal alternative for furniture, electronics, fresh products, and courier parcels deliveries. These types of trucks travel short to medium distances, often within cities, and are cost-effective.
Price Range – INR 10 to INR 18 lakhs.
Features:
- Medium Payload
- City Use
- Maneuverable
Medium-Duty Trucks
These are average-sized trucks designed to connect urban and intercity routes for loads from 3.5 to 16 tons. They are also versatile and used in regional deliveries.
Box Trucks
Box trucks are designed for fully enclosed storage. They can carry 3-10 tons, and are primarily essential for courier services, FMCG, and electronics distribution. They have a separate, integrated cargo compartment.
Price Range – INR 18 to INR 30 Lakhs
Features:
- Enclosed Body
- Secure Cargo
- Branding
Straight Trucks
Straight trucks are designed with non-detachable cargo areas. Parcel services, retail, and movers use these types of trucks the most. They are commercial vehicles with the driver’s cab and cargo area built on a single frame.
Price Range – INR 20 to INR 30 Lakhs.
Features:
- Single Frame
- Quick Loading
- Local Delivery
Tail Lift Trucks
Tail lift trucks can handle 3-7 tons of weight (using hydraulic lifts). Retail, urban delivery, and finished goods primarily use them for locations without loading docks. They are equipped with a mechanical platform, or liftgate.
Price Range – INR 23 to INR 35 Lakhs.
Features:
- Hydraulic Lift
- Heavy Cargo
- Easy Unloading
Medium Duty Commercial Trucks
Medium-duty commercial trucks bridge LCVs and HCVs, and can carry 3.5-16 tons. They are suitable for the regional distribution of manufacturing supplies and bulk goods. These types of trucks include a wide range of models.
Price Range – INR 18 to INR 35 Lakhs.
Features:
- Moderate Payload
- Long Haul
- Sturdy Design
Ashok Leyland
Ashok Leyland offers multi-size trucks. Their trucks can carry 1-16 tons. They are used for urban deliveries to long-tour bulk cargo delivery. They are popular for their light commercial vehicles (LCVs) and heavy commercial vehicles (HCVs).
Price Range – INR 8 to INR 35 Lakhs.
Features:
- Robust
- Reliable
- Indian-made
Dry Van
Dry vans are considered the backbone of general goods transportation. They have a capacity of 5-15 tons and offer sealed, theft-proof carriage facilities. These types of trucks serve everything from apparel to pharmaceuticals.
Price Range – INR 25 to INR 40 Lakhs.
Features:
- Enclosed
- Moisture-proof
- Packaged Goods
Heavy-Duty Trucks
These are large trucks built for bulk and industrial transport. Most suitable for handling heavy loads from 16 to 49 tons and beyond. Used as commercial vehicles for transporting heavy goods over long distances.
Flatbed Trucks
Flatbed trucks are designed especially for oversized or irregular cargo. They can carry up to 25 tons, and manufacturers and construction companies use them most, due to their versatility. They have a flat cargo area (bed) without sides or a roof.
Price Range – INR 35 to INR 50 Lakhs.
Features:
- Open Platform
- Oversized Cargo
- Easy Access
Trailer Trucks
Trailer trucks are a suitable alternative for large-sized cargo and long trips. They can carry 20-40 tons, and the Fast-moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), raw materials, and heavy equipment are the ideal users.
Price Range – INR 35 to INR 75 Lakhs.
Features:
- Detachable
- High Payload
- Bulk Haul
Dump Trucks
Dump Trucks are used for moving sand, mining waste, or gravel. They can carry up to 32 tons, and mining sectors and construction giants are the heavy users of these types of trucks. These trucks feature an open-box bed that can be lifted to deposit bulk materials.
Price Range – INR 25 to INR 50 Lakhs.
Features:
- Hydraulic Dump
- Construction
- Fast Unloading
Refrigerated Trucks (Reefers)
Refrigerated trucks are designed to maintain sub-zero temperatures. They can carry 10-15 tons, and the Dairy, Pharma, and Food (Seafood) industries primarily use these types of trucks for cold-chain logistics.
Price Range – INR 38 to INR 56 Lakhs.
Features:
- Temperature Control
- Perishables
- Insulated
Tanker Trucks
Tanker trucks are designed for fluid shift, such as fuel or hazardous chemicals. They can carry 20-40 tons each trip and distinguished by their cylindrical tanks. Chemical, Pharma, and Oil companies use them for safe and smooth delivery.
Price Range – Up to INR 60 Lakhs.
Features:
- Liquids
- Cylindrical
- Leak-safe
Container Trucks
Container trucks are designed for modular containers. They can carry 9-30 tons of load, and retail supply, international logistics, and port transporters are the primary users of these types of trucks. These are suitable for sealed, weather proof cargo shippings.
Price Range – INR 28 to INR 60 Lakhs.
Features:
- Standard Fit
- Secure
- International Use
Lowboy Trucks
Lowboy trucks are designed for heavy equipment, and they can handle 30-70 tons. Mining, infrastructure, and construction projects are the key users. They are semi-trailer with a two-step drop in deck height.
Price Range – INR 80 Lakh+.
Features:
- Low Deck
- Heavy Machinery
- Easy Load
Step Deck
Step decks feature a drop-deck design to carry tall, 15-30 tons of weight. Machinery movers and construction fleets use this type the most. They feature open trailer with two deck levels—an upper and a lower.
Price Range – INR 40 Lakhs to INR 60 Lakhs.
Features:
- Split Level
- Tall Cargo
- Flexible
Car Carrier Trucks
Car carrier trucks are hauliers that carry 6-10 vehicles or approximately 16-25 tons. Automobile manufacturers and car dealers mostly use these types of trucks for intercity vehicle transport. They are used for transporting new or old cars.
Price Range – INR 40 to INR 60 Lakhs.
Features:
- Tiered Racks
- Vehicle Transport
- Safety Ramps
Jumbo Trailer Trucks
Jumbo trailer trucks feature dual or triple-level decks and are suitable for voluminous goods. They can carry up to 60 tons, and retail logistics with appliance distributors mostly use them. Ideal for efficient transportation of bulky goods.
Price Range – INR 55 to INR 85 Lakhs.
Features:
- Extra-large
- High Volume
- Long Haul
Heavy Duty Trucks
Heavy-duty trucks carry or pull heavy loads (16-19 tons) over long distances. Infrastructure, industrial supply chains, and mining industries rely on them. They feature reinforced frames, high-capacity engines, and specialized components.
Price Range – INR 40 Lakhs to INR 95 Lakhs.
Features:
- High Payload
- Powerful
- Rugged
Chiller Trucks
Chiller trucks are designed for perishables (Items that are likely to decay, spoil, or go bad quickly). They can carry 6-15 tons, and are primarily used for dairy, seafood, and fresh product delivery. These use a mechanical vapor compression system.
Price Range – INR 45 to INR 60 Lakhs.
Features:
- Chilled Items
- Insulated
- Short Delivery
Cattle Truck
Cattle trucks are designed to transport livestock and can carry 5-25 tons. The primary users of them are dairy farms and agro-logisticsffor animal distribution. They must must adhere to animal welfare regulations (water and space).
Price Range – INR 28 to INR 50 Lakhs.
Features:
- Ventilated
- Ramps
- Livestock
These are are major types of trucks used in the logistics industries in 2025. You can rely on Watsoo’s fleet management system for technically advanced trucking and logistics solutions (device and dashboard) in India.
Conclusion
Logistics is expanding with customised trucking solutions in supply chain management. The blog includes different types of trucks used in logistics. Each of them works to fulfil specific market needs and deliver smart solutions.
From mini trucks to heavy-duty solution providers, our curated list mentioned everything about their load capacity, price and industrial uses in 2025. Go through our list and choose the right truck for your logistics solutions.
FAQs
Q. What are the different types of trucks?
Trucks are classified into multiple categories. There are LCVs, MCVs, HCVs, flatbeds, box trucks, reefers, dumpers, tail lifts, container trucks, pickups, and step decks. Each of them is optimised for unique loads and distance coverage.
Q. What is the truck's towing capacity and payload capacity?
The towing capacity is the maximum load a truck can pull. Payload capacities of any truck range from 0.5 tons (mini trucks) to 49+ tons (heavy-duty trucks). Towing capacity is dependent on design and legal guidelines.
Q. What are the big 3 trucks?
In Indian logistics, Tata Taurus (21 ton), Mahindra JAYO, and Tata 1109g LPT dominate for reliability and network coverage. Other than them, you can rely on the Mahindra Furio 14, Tata LPK 1416, and TATA SIGNA 2821.T.
Q. How are trucks classified?
Trucks are classified by gross vehicle weight: LCV (Light Commercial Vehicle – up to 3.5 tons), MCV (Medium Commercial Vehicle – 3.5–16 tons), HCV (Heacy Commercial Vehicle – 16–49 tons), and by use type (flatbed, reefer, container, etc.). Businesses choose types of trucks depending on their specific needs.
Q. Who are the best logistics truck technical solution providers in India?
Top providers include Watsoo, Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Eicher, BharatBenz, and Mahindra for cutting-edge truck technology and after-sales support in logistics fleets. If you are in need of logistics advanced solutions, connect with Watsoo, the best logistics solution providers in India.